GitHub Actions 是 GitHub 的持续集成服务。

在这个Python项目 https://github.com/xmaihh/CSVFilter 中使用Github Actions自动化构建exe并发布到Release。

pyinstaller使用问题参考**PyInstaller-Perfect-Build-Method**

在每个工作流作业开始时，GitHub 会自动创建唯一的 GITHUB_TOKEN 机密以在工作流中使用。 可以使用 GITHUB_TOKEN 在工作流作业中进行身份验证。使用标准语法引用密钥GITHUB_TOKEN：${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }},有关详细信息请参阅“关于 GITHUB_TOKEN 机密”。

使用 Github Actions 编译Python项目自动化构建 exe

在你的Python源码仓库根目录下创建一个 .github/workflows 文件夹,在该文件夹内创建一个新的 YAML 文件（例如 deploy.yml）用于定义 GitHub Actions 工作流。

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# This workflow will upload a Python Package using PyInstaller when a release is published
# For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-python

name: Publish to Release

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: windows-latest
    env:
      OUTPUT_FILE_PREFIX: CSVFilter.Setup

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: '3.12'

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
          pip install pip-tools
          pip-sync requirements.txt

      - name: Update configuration file
        run: python prebuild_scripts/version.py

      - name: Read config file
        id: read_config
        run: |
          $version = (python -c "import configparser;config = configparser.ConfigParser();config.read('config.ini');print(config.get('DEFAULT', 'version'))")
          echo "version=$version" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT

      - name: Build executable
        run: |
          echo "Using version: ${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}"
          pyinstaller --onefile --add-data "resources;resources" --add-data "config.ini;." --icon="resources/csv_filter.ico" --windowed --clean --name "${{ env.OUTPUT_FILE_PREFIX }}.${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}" main.py

      - name: Create release
        id: create_release
        uses: actions/create-release@v1
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        with:
          tag_name: v${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}
          release_name: Release ${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}
          draft: false
          prerelease: false

      - name: Delete old releases
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        run: |
          $current_release = "v${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}"
          $releases = gh release list --limit 1000 | ForEach-Object { $_.Split()[0] }
          foreach ($release in $releases) {
            if ($release -ne $current_release) {
              echo "Deleting release: $release"
              gh release delete $release --cleanup-tag -y
            }
          }

      - name: Upload release asset
        uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        with:
          upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
          asset_path: dist/${{ env.OUTPUT_FILE_PREFIX }}.${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}.exe
          asset_name: ${{ env.OUTPUT_FILE_PREFIX }}.${{ steps.read_config.outputs.version }}.exe
          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream

Reference

官方文档

PyInstaller-Perfect-Build-Method